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chlamydia.

Causes of chlamydia infection, methods of treatment and prevention.

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection, transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse with a person who is originally infected with this infection. It is called Chlamydia trachomatis. 

This type of infection is found in the urine and secretions that come out of the body of infected people. This type of bacteria affects various parts of the urinary system. Genital bacteria such as the ureters, vagina, and cervix also cause pelvic bacterial infections.

It can also cause infections in other areas of the body, such as the eyes or lungs, in newborns if their mothers are infected with this bacteria. In this article, we will talk about the different symptoms of chlamydia in women and men.

General symptoms of chlamydia.

The vast majority who contract this kind of sexual disease show no side effects, so these individuals don't realize that they have chlamydia, and they contaminate others without their insight. The side effects of chlamydia are as per the following:

 

• Burning sensation when going to urinate.

• The presence of abnormal secretions.

• Pain in the pelvic area or lower abdomen.

Chlamydia symptoms in women.

Although most women infected with chlamydia do not show different symptoms, in some cases, symptoms of this infection appear 5 to 10 days after infection. Symptoms of chlamydia in women are as follows:

• Feeling of pain in the abdomen.

• Excessive vaginal discharge with a large smell and yellow color.  Bleeding between menstrual periods.

• The sensation of low temperature.

• Feeling of pain during intercourse and bleeding from the vagina after intercourse.

• Burning feeling while urinating.

Swelling in the vagina or the area around the anus.  The need to go to the bathroom and urinate a lot, or pain and discomfort during urination.

Chlamydia symptoms in men.

A large number of men infected with chlamydia do not feel any symptoms at all, but if these symptoms appear, it is usually two to three weeks after infection, and the symptoms of chlamydia in men are:

• Feeling of burning during urination. Discharge with a foul smell and yellow or green color from the head of the penis.

• Pain in the lower abdomen.

• Feeling of pain in the testicles.

• Chlamydia can infect the anus, and its symptoms are the discharge of some secretions, pain in the anal area, and bleeding from this area.

• Oral sex can lead to chlamydia infection in the throat, and symptoms include sore throat, cough, and mild fever.

Chlamydia treatment.

Chlamydia can be treated easily because it is a bacterial infection and antibiotics can be used to treat it, and it is one of the sexual diseases that can be completely cured of the infection.  Another is doxycycline which is taken by mouth twice daily for a week.

Other types of antibiotics can be used to treat this infection, and the doctor’s instructions must be followed carefully to make sure that this infection is completely cured, which can need two weeks to recover from it, and it is necessary not to have sex during the treatment period because it is possible to transmit this infection, and it can be  It can also get infected again even if it is completely cured, so the person must protect himself from infection.

Complications of chlamydia.

Complications of chlamydia.

Some complications can occur if this infection is not treated, and some of these complications may be of a serious type that can occur in women or men, and the complications of chlamydia are as follows:

• Having other sexually transmitted diseases: Chlamydia makes people who are infected with it more susceptible to other sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea and HIV, which causes AIDS.

• Pelvic inflammatory disease: a disease that causes inflammation in the uterus and fallopian tubes, which causes pain in the pelvic area, this disease can cause severe infections in these areas that require treatment with intravenous antibiotics, and this disease may cause significant damage to the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus.

• Inflammation of the testicles: A complication of chlamydia infection is inflammation of the twisted tube located on the side of the testicle in a man, and its symptoms include heat, swelling, and a feeling of pain in the scrotum.

• Prostatitis: Chlamydia infection can spread to the prostate gland in men and cause it to become inflamed, resulting in pain during or after sex, fever, chills, pain during urination, and lower back pain.

• Infections in Newborns: These bacteria can be transmitted from the vaginal canal to the baby during delivery and cause several problems in the baby such as inflammation of the eyes and pneumonia.

• Infertility: One of the complications of this infection is the occurrence of scarring and problems in the fallopian tubes, which leads to infertility in women as a result.

• Reactive arthritis: People with chlamydia are more likely to develop reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome. This disease generally affects the eyes, joints, and urethra.

How to prevent chlamydia.

Many things can be followed to prevent chlamydia infection, and chlamydia infection and other sexual diseases can be prevented by using condoms during sexual intercourse, doing some other health practices, including having sex with a large number of people, and using protection when exercising Oral sex, and periodic sexual examinations for the person and the sexual partner.

Chlamydia and pregnancy.

When talking about chlamydia and pregnancy, it should be noted that sexually transmitted diseases, in general, pose a higher risk to a pregnant woman. Therefore, a pregnant woman must protect herself more carefully against this type of disease, especially during the first trimester of pregnancy. Testing is important;  This is to ensure that the mother is not infected with any of these diseases before pregnancy occurs.

As mentioned earlier, chlamydia can likely be transmitted from the mother to the fetus, and the danger is that chlamydia causes inflammation in the eye area in newborns, in addition to causing pneumonia as well. pregnancy.

The risk of developing problems and complications, such as premature birth, increases; That is, before 37 weeks, or the baby is much less than normal, and early treatment when talking about chlamydia and pregnancy is essential; With an early diagnosis of the patient's condition and the start of appropriate treatment, this procedure can ensure that the infection is not passed on to the baby or any complications arise during pregnancy.