What does medicine offer in treating mental illness?
 |
| treatments of mental illness,Types of treatments. |
Exceptional progress has been made in the treatment of mental illness; as a result, Therefore, many mental health disorders can now be treated almost successfully, such as physical disorders.
Most methods of treating mental health disorders can be classified either physically or psychologically.
- My Body.
- Psychotherapy.
Physical treatments include medicines, hybrid electrotherapy, and other brain-inducing treatments (e.g. transcranial magnetic alert and vagus nerve alert).
Mental treatments incorporate psychotherapy (individual, gathering, family, and conjugal), social treatment strategies (for example unwinding preparation or openness treatment), and hypnotherapy.
Most studies suggest that, for major mental health disorders, a treatment method that includes both medication and mental therapy is more effective than any treatment method used alone.
Psychiatrists are not the only mental health care practitioners trained to treat mental illness; Others include clinical psychologists, nurses of advanced practice, and social workers.
But psychiatrists (and psychiatric nurses in some states) are the only psychiatric care practitioners licensed to prescribe medication.
Other mental health care practitioners practice primary mental therapy, Many primary care doctors and others prescribe medications to treat mental health disorders as well.
Treatment of mental illness with drugs or medicines.
Several drugs affecting the treatment of a mental illness are highly effective and are widely used by psychiatrists and other doctors. This medicine is often classified according to the disorder for which it is mainly described; For example, antidepressants are used to treat depression.
- Selective serotonin recovery inhibitors, such as fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, and citalopram.
- Serotonin and noreepinfrin recovery inhibitors (e.g. venlafaxine, doloxetin, or desvinavakzin).
- Noreepinfrin and dopamine recovery inhibitors, such as Bupropion.
Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline and nortriptyline, are rarely used to treat depression due to their side effects.
Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline and nortriptyline, are rarely used unless patients also have a disorder that causes pain that interferes with activities and work.
Tricyclic antidepressants can help relieve certain types of pain.
Oxidizers may be effective, but they are rarely used until other antidepressants do not work.
Antipsychotic medications such as chlorpromazine, haloperidol, and thiothixene are useful in treating psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and some behavioral problems.
Newer antipsychotics (commonly called atypical or second-generation antipsychotics) are used as an initial treatment.
These medications involve aripiprazole, lurasidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and ziprasidone.
For people who do not respond to other antipsychotic drugs, clozapine is increasingly used.
Anti-anxiety medications, such as clonazepam, lorazepam, diazepam, as well as other antidepressants, are used to treat anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and phobias.
Mood stabilizers such as lithium, carbamazepine, valproate, lamotrigine, and topiramate are also used to treat bipolar disorder.
Many antipsychotic drugs can also be used to treat bipolar disorder, This medication involves aripiprazole, lurasidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and ziprasidone.
Shock therapy or electroconvulsive therapy.
In electric bay therapy, electrodes are placed on the head; After a person is sedated, a series of electric shocks are applied to the brain to instigate a brief seizure.
This treatment has proved to be the most effective treatment for severe depression.
But a lot of patients who were treated with electroenclosure experienced temporary amnesia.
However, contrary to the media's perception, electroconvulsive therapy is safe and rarely causes other complications.
Modern use of anesthesia and muscle relaxants has significantly reduced any risk.
Other Ceramic Alert Treatments.
Other treatments that stimulate the brain, such as repeated stimulation or magnetic alert across the skull and vagus nerve alert, are under study and may be beneficial for people with depression who do not respond to medication or psychotherapy.
These treatments involve activating or stimulating the brain directly with magnets or implants that stimulate or alert the vagus nerve.
Stimulating cells are thought to launch chemical messaging (neurotransmitters), which helps to regulate mood, thus alleviating depressive symptoms.
Treatment of mental illnesses by a psychotherapist.
 |
| Treatment of mental illnesses by a psychotherapist. |
In recent years, significant progress has been made in the treatment of mental illness, sometimes based on speech therapy; By creating a compassionate and acceptable climate, the therapist is often able to help the person identify the source of problems, and consider alternatives to deal with them; Emotional awareness and insight gained through psychotherapy often lead to a change in attitude and behavior, allowing a person to live a more complete and satisfying life.
Treatment of mental illness by psychotherapists is appropriate and effective in a wide range of cases.
Even people without a mental health disorder may find psychotherapy useful in the face of certain problems, such as work difficulties, grief, or chronic illness in the family.
Group psychotherapy (in a group), marital therapy, and family therapy is also widely used.
Most psychological well-being professionals practice one of six sorts of psychotherapy:
- Behavioral Therapy.
- Cognitive Therapy.
- Interpersonal Therapy.
- Psychoanalysis.
- Dynamic Psychotherapy.
- Supportive Psychotherapy.
Behavioral Therapy.
Behavioral therapy involves several interventions that have been designed to help a person overlook or forget about abusive behaviors with adaptive behavior learning.
Exposure therapy, which is often used to treat phobias, is an example of behavioral therapy.
In exposure therapy, patients or people are repeatedly exposed to an intimidating situation, object, or activity, in a safe environment. The aim is to reduce fear and help patients stop avoiding things they fear.
Behavioral therapy is associated with cognitive therapy. Sometimes, a combination of the two is used, known as cognitive-behavioral therapy.
The theoretical basis for behavioral therapy is the theory of learning, which says that abnormal behaviors are due to erroneous learning.
Cognitive Therapy.
Cognitive therapy helps patients identify problems in thinking, and understand how these problems or deviations lead to problems in their lives.
For example, patients may think in an all-or-nothing way ("If I'm not quite successful, I'm completely failing"). This assumes that how patients feel and behave depends on their interpretation of experiences.
By identifying basic beliefs and assumptions, patients or persons learn to think in different ways about their experiences, limiting customs, thereby improving behavior and feelings.
Interpersonal Therapy
Interpersonal therapy was initially portrayed as short psychotherapy for depression, which aims to improve the quality of relationships in depression sufferers. Focus on the following:
Ongoing grief or heartbreak.
Conflicts that arise when patients are forced to play roles different from their expectations for example:
- when a woman enters a relationship through which she expects to be a mother at home and finds that she must also be the main breadwinner of the family.
- Shifts in social roles (e.g. transition from active work to retirement).
- Difficulty communicating with others.
Here, the therapist trains the person to improve aspects of personal relationships, such as overcoming social isolation and responding less routinely to others.
Psychoanalysis.
Psychoanalysis is the oldest form of psychotherapy and was developed by Sigmund Freud in the first half of the twentieth century; A person usually lies on a sofa at a therapist's clinic, 4 or 5 times a week, and tries to say everything that comes to mind, a practice called free recidivism.
This focuses a lot on helping a person and understanding how to replicate patterns of previous relationships in the present.
The relationship between the person and the therapist is an essential part of this focus.
Understanding how the past affects the present helps a person develop new and more adapted ways of performing in relationships and workplaces.
Dynamic Psychotherapy.
Dynamic psychotherapy, like psychoanalysis, emphasizes the identification of unconscious patterns in current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
But a person usually sits instead of lying on the sofa, attending only 1-3 sessions a week, In addition, less emphasis is placed on the relationship between the person and the therapist.
Supportive Psychotherapy.
Supportive psychotherapy, which is the most commonly used, is based on an empathetic and supportive relationship between the person and the therapist; it encourages the expression of feelings, and the therapist helps solve the problem.
Problem-focused psychotherapy, a form of supportive therapy, can be successfully used by primary care physicians.
Comments
Post a Comment