Overview of mesothelioma.
Malignant mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the thin layer of tissue that covers mesothelioma.
mesothelioma is a violent and deadly type of cancer. Treatments for mesothelioma are available, but healing for many people with the tumor is not possible.
Doctors divide mesothelioma into different types by any part of the mesothelioma epithelioma infected. mesothelioma often infects tissue that surrounds the lung (the pleural membrane).
The species is called mesothelioma. Other rare types of mesothelioma infect tissue in the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma), around the heart, and the testicles.
Symptoms of mesothelioma.
Signs of mesothelioma and their symptoms depend on the site of onset of cancer.
mesothelioma, which affects the surrounding tissue of the lungs, may include the following signs and symptoms:
- chest pain.
- Painful cough.
- Self-distress.
- The appearance of abnormal tissue clumps under the skin of the chest.
- Unwarranted weight loss.
The peritoneal mesothelioma, which infects the surrounding tissue of the abdomen, may include the following signs and symptoms:
- Abdominal pain.
- Bloating in the abdomen.
- Nausea.
- Unwarranted weight loss.
Signs and symptoms of other types of mesothelioma are unclear, as other forms of mesothelioma are very rare.
Tamura mesothelioma, which affects the surrounding tissue of the heart, can cause signs and symptoms such as difficulty breathing and pectoral pain.
mesothelioma in the sheath, which affects the tissue surrounding the testicles, may initially be diagnosed with the appearance of swelling or mass on the testicle
When to visit a doctor.
Make an appointment with your doctor, if you have signs and symptoms of concern. Signs and symptoms of malignant mesothelioma are not specific to this disease, due to the rarity of malignant mesothelioma, likely to be associated with other conditions.
Assuming a few determined signs and side effects seem strange or upsetting, request that your PCP assess them. Let your primary care physician know if you have been presented with asbestos.
Causes of mesothelioma.
As a rule, malignant growth starts when a progression of changes (transformations) happen in a cell's DNA. DNA contains directions that guide the cell.
Mutations tell the cell to grow and multiply uncontrollably. Abnormal cells accumulate and form a tumor.
It is not known why primary genetic mutations cause amphetamine, although researchers have identified factors that may increase the risk.
Cancer is likely the result of overlapping many factors, such as genetic conditions, the environment, your state of health, and your lifestyle choices.
Risk factors.
Asbestos openness: the essential gamble factor for mesothelioma.
Most mesothelioma infections are believed to be related to asbestos exposure. Asbestos is one of the minerals found in the environment naturally.
Asbestos fibers are strong and heat resistant, which makes them useful in a variety of uses, such as insulation products, brakes, roofs, floors, f rsrs orsorsorsrsrs other products.
When asbestos is dismantled, such as during the mining process or when asbestos is removed, it may produce dust. If the dust is inhaled or swallowed, asbestos fibers will settle in the lungs or in the stomach, where they can irritate leading to mesothelioma.
The exact way that happens is not understandable. mesothelioma after asbestos exposure can take 20 to 60 years or more.
Most individuals exposed to asbestos are not infected with mesothelioma. This indicates that other factors may involve determining whether or not an individual will develop a moderate tumor.
For example, you can inherit a preparation for cancer or another condition can increase your risk.
Factors that may increase the risk of moderate tumor include:
Exposure to asbestos in the past. If you have been directly exposed to asbestos fiber at work or home, the risk of mesothelioma increases significantly.
Living with a person exposed to asbestos at work. People exposed to asbestos may carry fiber to their homes on their clothes and skin.
Exposure to these fibers over many years can expose others at home to the risk of mesothelioma.
Individuals dealing with high levels of asbestos can reduce the risk of bringing asbestos fiber home by bathing and changing clothes before leaving work.
Family history of the intermediate tumor.
If one of your parents, relatives, or children suffers from mesothelioma, you may have a high risk of developing the disease.
chest radiotherapy. If you have undergone radiotherapy for cancer in your chest, you may have a high risk of mesothelioma.
Complications.
When mesothelioma spreads to the chest, it puts pressure on the structures in that area. This can cause complications, such as:
- Difficulty breathing.
- Chest Pain.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Pain is caused by pressure on nerves and the spinal cord.
- Accumulation of fluid in the chest (pleural effusion), can compress the nearby lung and make breathing difficult.
Prevention of mesothelioma.
Reducing exposure to asbestos may reduce the risk of mesothelioma infection.
Check whether you work with asbestos Most tainted mesotheliomas are extended to asbestos strands at work. Laborers who might be presented with asbestos filaments include:
- Asbestos miners.
- Électriciens.
- Aspacon.
- Pipe Stabilizers.
- Isolation Workers.
- Shipyard workers.
- Demolition workers.
- Brake Mechanics.
- Some members of the armed forces.
- Home Renovators.
- Ask your employer if you are at risk of asbestos while performing your job.
Follow safety rules at your workplace.
Follow all safety protective procedures at your workplace, such as wearing protective equipment.
You can also be required to shower and change work clothes before lunch, or before going to your home.
Talk with your doctor about preventive precautions you can follow to protect yourself from asbestos exposure.
Secure yourself when the house contains asbestos.
Homes or old buildings may have asbestos. In many cases, asbestos removal is more dangerous than keeping it contiguous.
Asbestos cracking may result in fiber being airlifted where it can be inhaled. Consult trained experts to detect the presence of asbestos in your home.
Experts may test the air at home; To determine the existence of asbestos and its risk to your health. Don't try to remove asbestos from your home - you need to do it with a qualified expert.
Diagnosis.
If you have signs and symptoms that may indicate mesothelioma, the doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any other unusual lumps or signs.
Your doctor may request a scan of radiography, such as chest X-rays and CT scans of the chest or abdomen, to look for any abnormal signs.
Based on the results, you may undergo further tests to determine whether mesothelioma or another disease causes symptoms.
Biopsy.
Biopsy, a procedure for removing a small portion of tissue for laboratory examination, is the only way to determine whether you have mesothelioma.
Depending on your affected body area, your doctor chooses to perform the biopsy right for you.
Options include:
- Insert a needle through the skin. The doctor may remove liquid or a piece of tissue with a thin needle that enters through the skin on your chest or abdomen.
- Collect a sample of tissue during surgery. A sample of fluid or tissue may be collected during the process. A surgeon may make a small flat and enter a tube with a video camera to see inside your chest or abdomen. Special tools can be passed through the tube to collect a sample of tissue.
The tissue sample is analyzed under a microscope to see if the abnormal tissue is mesothelioma and to know the types of cells involved. Determine your type of Mesothelioma and have your treatment plan.
Determining the prevalence of cancer.
Once your mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor will perform a series of tests to find out if cancer has reached your lymphatic contract or anywhere else in your body.
Examinations may include:
- CT scan of abdomen and chest.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
- PET.
The doctor will choose the necessary tests for you. Not everyone needs to do all those tests.
The doctor relies on the results of those tests to determine the stage of cancer. The mesoplastic stages are numbered using Roman figures from I to IV.the smaller the figure is an indicator of cancer positioning in the surrounding area of the lungs and the greater the figure becomes an indicator of cancer prevalence for other areas of the body.
The cancer phasing system continues to evolve, becoming more complex as doctors improve cancer diagnosis and treatment. Doctors choose appropriate treatment based on the stage of cancer.
There are no specific stages for other types of mesothelioma.
Treatment mesothelioma.
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| treatment of mesothelioma. |
The treatment you undergo for mesothelioma depends on your health and certain aspects of cancer, such as its stage and place.
Unfortunately, mesothelioma is often an aggressive disease and for most people treatment is not possible. mesothelioma is rediagnosed at an advanced stage - when it is not possible to eradicate cancer through surgery. Instead, your doctor may work to control cancer to make you more comfortable.
Discuss treatment goals with your doctor. Some people want to do everything they can to treat their cancer, even if it means continuing side effects to get a small chance of improvement. Others prefer treatments that make them feel comfortable so they can live the time they have left without feeling as symptomatic as possible.
Surgery.
Specialists work to eliminate mesothelioma when analyzed at the beginning phase. At times, the disease can be restored.
Sometimes whole cancer cannot be removed. In those cases, surgery can help reduce the signs and symptoms resulting from the spread of mesothelioma in your body.
Surgical options may include:
- Perform surgery to reduce fluid accumulation. mesothelioma can lead to fluid accumulation in your chest, resulting in difficulty breathing. Surgeons insert a tube or catheter into your chest to drain liquids. Doctors can also help inject the drug into your chest to prevent fluid reflux (foreign adhesion).
- Surgery to remove tissue surrounding the lungs. Surgeons may remove tissue lining the ribs and lungs (pleat ablation). This procedure does not lead to healing from mesothelioma, but it can relieve signs and symptoms.
- Surgery to remove the lung and surrounding tissue. Removing the injured lung and surrounding tissue can relieve signs and symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. If you are going to receive chest radiotherapy after surgery, this procedure also allows doctors to use higher doses; Since there is no need to worry about protecting the lung from destructive radiation.
- Membrane surgery surrounding an intermediate tumor. The surrounding membrane mesothelioma may sometimes be treated with surgery to remove as much cancer as possible. Other treatments can be used before or after surgery.
Chemotherapy.
Chemotherapy uses chemicals to kill cancer cells. Systemic chemotherapy travels through the body and may reduce or slow down the growth of mesothelioma which cannot be surgically removed.
Chemotherapy may also be used before surgery (auxiliary primer) to make surgery easier, or after surgery (auxiliary chemotherapy) to reduce the chance of cancer bouncing back.
Chemotherapy drugs may be heated and administered directly within the abdominal cavity (intraperitoneal chemotherapy) in case of a peritoneal moderate tumor.
Radiotherapy.
Radiotherapy focuses on high-energy radiation such as X-rays and protons on a particular spot or spot on your body.
Radiotherapy after surgery may be used to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. It may also help reduce advanced cancer signs and symptoms in cases where surgery is not an option.
Other treatments.
In some cases, other treatments can be used to treat mesothelioma. Other treatments include:
- Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy depends on using your immune system to fight cancer. Your immune system responsible for fighting cancer diseases may not attack; Because cancer cells produce proteins that blind immune system cells. Immunotherapy works by disrupting that process. This treatment may be an option if other treatments do not work.
- Targeted therapy. Targeted therapy uses drugs that attack certain weaknesses in cancer cells. These drugs are not commonly used to treat mesothelioma, but your doctor may recommend targeted treatment based on the results of a tumor DNA test.
Clinical Trials.
Clinical experiments are studies of methods.
Modern for the treatment of mesothelioma. Infected mesothelioma people can participate in clinical trials to get the chance to try new types of treatment.
Nevertheless, healing is not guaranteed. Think seriously about treatment options and talk to your doctor about the clinical experiences available to you. Your participation in clinical trials can help your doctor understand how to treat mesothelioma better in the future.
Clinical trials are currently examining several new approaches to mesothelioma treatment, including targeted medication and new approaches to immunotherapy.
Treatment of other types of mesothelioma.
mesothelioma Mediterranean infection is rare and mesothelioma for the dehydrated majesty. Cancer can be removed in the early stages of surgery.
However, doctors have not yet determined the best way to treat late-stage cancer. Your doctor may advise you on other treatments to improve your quality of life.
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