Look at rickets.
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| Disease rickets - rickets in children treatment and its causes. |
rickets disease is a disease of the structural system, caused by vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate deficiency, As these nutrients are necessary to build healthy and strong bones People with rickets' disease have weakened bones, softened bones, and stunted growth, In severe cases, bone abnormalities occur, and this disease is more common among children from the age of 6-36 months.
Children are generally at higher risk of contracting it because they are still growing They may not get enough vitamin D if they settle in areas where not much sunlight reaches, follow a plant-based diet do not eat milk products, and in rare cases rickets disease is genetic.
Symptoms of rickets disease.
Symptoms and signs of rickets may vary. These symptoms can vary in severity from person to person and may be intermittent. The most important symptoms and signs of rickets are:
- Flexibility in infant limbs.
- bone pain.
- Pain when pressing bones.
- Bones are easily broken.
- Harrison groove: It is a horizontal line visible on the chest in the place where the diaphragm meets the ribs.
- Low levels of calcium in the blood.
- Hit the knees in older children.
- Lane's in the skull.
- Short stature and low weight.
- Possible abnormalities in the spine, pelvis, or skull.
- The curvature of legs in children.
- Uncontrolled muscle spasms may infect the whole body.
- Expansion of the wrists.
Causes of rickets' disease.
There are various causes of rickets disease, which may occur due to a defect in the genes or a lack of certain vitamins, and sometimes as a result of other diseases. The following points show the causes of rickets disease:
Vitamin D deficiency: The body needs vitamin D to absorb calcium, quality VV radiation in sunlight helps skin cells convert vitamin D from inactive to the active form, If an individual does not receive sufficient vitamin D Calcium is not properly absorbed from the food, causing a decrease in the level of calcium in the blood and low level of calcium results in abnormalities in bones, teeth and nerve problems, Vitamin D can easily be added to the diet, while examples of foods rich in vitamin D come:
- Eggs.
- Fish oils.
- ghee.
- Some types of milk and fortified juices.
- Some fatty fish like salmon.
- Some products of soy milk added vitamin D.
Vitamin D deficiency can easily be treated through some simple changes to the diet, thus avoiding the most important cause of rickets disease, vitamin deficiency.
Genetic dysfunction: rickets resulting from hypophosphate is a rare genetic dysfunction that prevents the kidneys from appropriately treating phosphates, and the low level of phosphate in the blood leads to weakness and bone softness.
Some diseases: some kidney, liver, and intestinal diseases may interfere with the body's absorption and digestion of minerals and vitamins; Causing rickets.
Diagnosis of rickets disease
During the physical examination, the doctor gently presses the child's bones; To check for any abnormalities, during which the doctor focuses on examining certain areas of the child's body to infer his injury rickets.
Skull: Children with rickets have softer skulls and may have a lag in closing soft spots.
Legs: Even healthy toddlers have a slight curvature in their legs, but severe bending is common in children with rickets.
Chest: Some abnormalities in the chest cage may occur in children; Which causes it to flatten and the chest bones to emerge.
Wrists and ankles: Ankles and wrists in children with rickets are your names or greater than normal.
X-ray images may reveal abnormalities in the bones, and blood and urine tests may confirm the diagnosis of rickets disease and monitor the progress of treatment.
Treatment of rickets disease.
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| Treatment of rickets |
rickets treatment focuses on compensating vitamins or minerals lost in the body; Which helps to get rid of most of the symptoms of the disease, and in case the child has vitamin D deficiency Most likely.
the doctor recommends increased exposure to sunlight and increased consumption of vitamin D-rich foods such as fish, liver, milk, and eggs, and calcium and vitamin D supplements are used in the treatment of rickets.
but the doctor should be consulted about the appropriate dosage As they may vary based on the child's size, taking too much calcium and vitamin D may be unsafe, And if there are abnormalities in the bones, the child needs stents to apply the bones correctly as they grow.
In severe cases, a corrective need is resorted to, and for rickets' hereditary disease, phosphate supplements are mixed with high levels of a special form of vitamin D until the disease is treated.
Prevention of rickets disease.
Exposure to sunlight is necessary to obtain vitamin D, and exposure for 10-15 to sunlight near midday during most seasons of the year is considered sufficient.
But due to fears of skin cancer, direct exposure to sunlight should be avoided using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing, Children should also eat vitamin D-rich foods naturally, such as egg fish or foods fortified with vitamin D. Examples of these foods include:
- Baby milk cereals.
- bread.
- Milk - not milk foods such as milk and cheese.
- Orange juice.
The doctor should be consulted about taking vitamin D supplements for pregnant women, for infants, and because breast milk contains a small amount of vitamin D, all infants should receive 400 IU of oral vitamin D per day.
Risk factors for children's rickets.
These factors may increase or reduce a child's incidence of rickets:
1. Age.
Children's rickets is more prevalent in children aged 6 to 36 months, as children's rapid development during this period requires full nutrients such as calcium and phosphate to enhance their bone strength.
2. Nature of diet.
A child is more likely to develop rickets if they do not eat useful foods such as fish, eggs, and milk, or if the child has a problem with milk digestion or allergies to milk sugar or so-called lactose.
Infants who only rely on breast milk are more likely to develop rickets because breast milk does not contain enough vitamin D to prevent rickets.
3. Skin Color.
Darker-skinned children are more likely to develop rickets than light-skinned children, due to the lack of interaction of dark skin with sunlight, which is a major source of vitamin D.
4. Genes.
rickets may be inherited, and this type of rickets prevents the kidneys from absorbing phosphate.
5. Geographical Location.
A child may become rough if they live in geographical areas where the sun is less radioactive.
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