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It gallstones cholecystectomy. 

Removal of gallstones. When and how is it done?

What do you know about gallstones and their role in the digestive system?  When does your body tell you to have your gallbladder removed?  How is this process done?  And what should you do after eradication?

The gallstones are a reservoir for bile, which plays a key role in the digestion of fats, but the formation of stones inside it prevents it from performing this function, and its presence has many complications.

How are stones formed in the gallbladder?

Gallbladder stones are caused by a disturbance in the mixing ratios of the components of bile secreted by the liver, which is mainly composed of 80% water, and also contains cholesterol, bile acids, and some yellow substances such as "bilirubin" and "lecithin".

If the percentage of secretion of cholesterol, bilirubin, or calcium increases in the gallbladder, these substances can turn into crystals, then into stones ... and the risk of infection increases if food quantities are not consumed daily that are appropriate for the body's needs.

This is because the gallbladder secretes digestive juices to break down fatty foods so that they can be easily digested.

These stones collect inside the opening of the gallbladder and cause severe pain, indigestion, and constipation.

The first goal is the definitive treatment of acute or chronic pain, but what frightens the surgeon is the development of stones in the gallbladder, which leads to its inflammation, resulting in a hole at the level of the latter and the spread of bile juice inside the abdomen, which in turn poses a real danger that requires urgent intervention.

There are other complications, which as the movement of stones from the gallbladder to the bile duct, which leads to its blockage or rotting, and the occurrence of what is called in Arabic "jaundice" (meaning "whistle"), which must also be treated surgically...

These small stones may also travel down the bile duct along the pancreatic duct, resulting in acute pancreatitis.  The presence of large stones for a very long time is one of the causes of gallbladder cancer.

Symptoms of gallstones. 

Gallstones cause no signs or side effects. Assuming a gallstone is packed into a stopped-up entry, the subsequent signs and side effects might include:

• Abrupt and quickly heightening agony in the midsection, right underneath the chest bones.

• Back torment between shoulder bones Right shoulder torment.

•  Queasiness or spewing.

 

•  Right shoulder torment.

•  Queasiness or heaving.

Ambivalent torment might endure from a few minutes to a couple of hours.

causes. 

It isn't clear why gallstones are shaped. Specialists accept that gallstones might be created when:

• Your yellow juice contains a great deal of cholesterol. Yellow sap normally contains an adequate number of synthetics to break up the cholesterol discharged by the liver. Be that as it may, assuming the liver deliveries a more prominent measure of cholesterol than yellow sap might break up, then the overabundance of cholesterol might transform into gems, at the last turn.

 

• Yellow sap contains a lot of bilirubin. Bilirubin is an engineer made when the body isolates red platelets. A couple of cases invigorate the liver to make a lot of bilirubin, including liver waxing, bile course infections, and certain examples of blood issues. Adds to the elevated degree of In the game plan of gallstones.

• The gallbladder doesn't release its items appropriately. If the gallbladder isn't purged or at an adequate rate, the yellow sap might turn out to be profoundly thought; This adds to the arrangement of gallstones.

Types of gallstones. 

The kinds of stones that might frame in the gallbladder include:

• harsh cholesterol stones. The most well-known kind of gallstone is yellow cholesterol stones. Gallstones comprise chiefly of spontaneous cholesterol, yet may contain different fixings.

• Chromosomal gallstones. These profound brown or dark stones are shaped when your yellow fluid contains a ton of bilirubin.

Complications of gallstones.

Complications of bitter stones may include: 

• Gallbladder. The pebble lodged in the neck of the gallbladder may cause gallbladder inflammation. Bitterness can cause severe pain and fever.  

• Complications of bitter stones may include Gallbladder. The pebble lodged in the neck of the gallbladder may cause gallbladder inflammation. Bitterness can cause severe pain and fever.

• Blockage of the pancreatic channel. The pancreatic canal is a passing tube of the pancreas and connects to the common channel of bile just before the entry of the twelve. Pancreatic juice that helps digestion flows through the pancreatic channel.

         

Gallstones may cause a blockage of the pancreatic canal; Which can lead to pancreatitis. Pancreatitis causes severe and persistent abdominal pain and usually requires hospitalization.

• Gallbladder cancer. People with a history of gallstones are more susceptible to gallstones. But gallbladder cancer is extremely rare, so despite the high risk of cancer, the likelihood of gallbladder cancer is still very low.  

Diagnosis of gallstones. 

Tests and procedures used to diagnose gallstones and their complications include: 

• Ultrasonic depiction of the abdomen. This test is the most commonly used to detect indicators of gallstones. Ultrasonic imaging of the abdomen involves moving the power converter back and forth on your stomach area to a computer, which makes images that illustrate the bodies in the abdomen.

• Ultrasound endoscopy (EUS). This procedure can help detect small stones that can not be shown by ultrasound imaging of the abdomen. During ultrasound endoscopy, the doctor passes a thin flexible tube (endoscope) through the mouth and the digestive tract. Releases Small Ultrasonic Imaging Small (Power Converter) in the tube sound waves produce an accurate picture of the surrounding tissue.  

• Other imaging tests. Additional tests may include oral gallbladder imaging, anorectic hepatitis imaging, CT imaging, MRI bile, and pancreatic duct imaging, or binocular and pancreatic duct imaging. Gallstones can be removed Gallstones are detected using binoculars and binoculars during the procedure.

• Blood tests. Blood tests may reveal infections, jaundice, pancreatitis, or other complications caused by gallstones. 

treatment. 

treatment  of gallstones

Most people with gallstones that do not cause symptoms will not need treatment. Your doctor will determine whether the treatment of gallstones is based on symptoms and the results of diagnostic tests.

Your doctor may recommend that you pay attention to the symptoms of complications of gallstones, And the symptoms of gallstones in the future, you could be treated.

 

Options for treatment of gallstones include:

• Endoscopic gallbladder surgery. Your doctor may recommend surgery to eradicate the gallbladder; Due to the frequent incidence of gallstones. Once your gallbladder is removed, bile flows directly from the liver to the small intestine, rather than storing it. 

You don't need bitterness to live, and removing bitterness won't affect the ability to digest food, but it can cause diarrhea, which is usually temporary.

• Gallstones disintegration drugs. Your oral medications may help break up gallstones. But it can take months or years for treatment to break down gallstones in this way, and stones are likely to form again if you stop taking treatment. 

Sometimes medications may be unhelpful. Gallstones are not commonly used, and their use is limited to people who cannot undergo surgery.

Laparoscopic or surgical removal of the gallbladder?

The good news is that cholecystectomy is now possible laparoscopically, contrary to the popular label that calls it “laser lightening” and laser is not used at all.

Many people confuse laparoscopic surgery, which relies on inserting a camera through small openings in the body, with laser surgery, which uses light amplification to cut body tissues and is used especially in eye surgery, a technique that developed greatly in the twentieth century and is used to treat many surgical diseases.  It has several benefits, including:

• Maintaining the abdominal wall.

• Maintaining immunity after the operation.

• Reducing the pain that occurs after the operation, as well as from intestinal adhesion and paralysis of its movement.

• Shortening the recovery period and a quick return to daily activities.

The general principle is that the operation is performed with surgical instruments that pass through three or four small holes at the level of the abdomen, rather than a large traditional surgical incision.

protect your bitterness from gallstones cholecystectomy. 

Changing the diet is the only way to prevent infection with this disease, by staying away as much as possible from eating fats and removing accumulated fats by losing weight.

Obesity increases the percentage of stones in the gall bladder, so an increase of 20% of the appropriate weight doubles the incidence of this disease.

Prevention.

You can lessen your gamble of stones in the gallbladder if:

• You ensured I didn't skip suppers. Have a go at sticking to your typical dinner dates consistently. Skipping dinners can expand the gamble of openness to gallstones.

• Gradually get in shape. If you want to get thinner, do it gradually. Fast weight reduction can expand the gamble of gallstones. You want to lose a couple of pounds of weight (around 0.5 to 1 kg) each week.

• Handle more fiber-rich food varieties. Try to remember more fiber-rich food sources for your dinners, like organic products, vegetables, and entire grains.

• Keep a solid weight. Corpulence and overabundance weight together can build the gamble of gallstones. Ensure you partake in a solid load by lessening your calorie admission and expanding your active work. When your weight arrives at sound weight, keep that load by proceeding to gobble dinners and Healthy suppers and circle back to the execution of activities.