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 What is eczema disease?

Eczema treatment. Now eczema can be cured in 2022

Eczema or what is known as atopic dermatitis (allergic) is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, scaly lesions on the surface of the skin with severe itching symptoms. In turn, this intense itching can cause the appearance of thick, raised red spots on the skin and also wounds on the surface of the skin, which leads to a reduced quality of life for the eczema sufferer and difficulty sleeping due to this annoying itching, which affects his performance at work and school.

Studies have proven that the main causes of eczema disease are genetic and environmental factors, as the eczema patient does not produce enough protein or is produced in the wrong way in the protein that supports the upper layers of the skin, making the skin more permeable to those allergens from the surrounding environment compared to with other individuals.

Where eczema can affect people of all ages and races. But the disease often begins to appear in childhood, and it is also possible for an adult to be infected with it for the first time.

Type of eczema:

1-Atopic or endogenous eczema.

Atopic eczema is often associated with a family history of the disease and affects children and infants as early as the first 40 days of the child's life and continues after several years.

One of the symptoms of atopic eczema is the appearance of redness in the cheeks, crusts, and watery vesicles accompanied by itching and makes it susceptible to allergic diseases such as allergies to the chest, eyes, and nose (hay fever), and it resembles scales in the front of the head like dry milk and expands with age until it disappears at the age of the study have the child.

Types of atopic eczema:

• Seborrheic eczema (seborrheic dermatitis): It is a common condition that affects the scalp or oily areas of the body (nose, ears, eyelashes, eyebrows, and chest), and its symptoms are redness, itching, and the appearance of a crust.  It forms scaly patches on the head and makes the skin vulnerable to fungi.

•  Eczema of the hands and feet: its symptoms are often in the form of small bubbles accompanied by itching of the skin, and the most vulnerable areas for the emergence of these symptoms are the fingers and toes, the palm, and the lower face of the foot.

•  Discoid eczema: It is a skin problem that leads to the appearance of sores in the form of red, scaly discs, which in turn cause itching or burning in the affected areas of the skin.

2. Eczema exogenous disease.

This condition is caused by the immune system's reaction to touching some substances that irritate the skin, causing symptoms of redness and itching in the affected area, and these, in turn, are divided into:

• Allergic contact sensitivity: This type appears after prolonged and repeated exposure to the substance that causes the allergy.

• Poisonous contact awareness: This type shows up following the skin is presented to the allergen (for instance, henna painting), the skin response is extreme and side effects show up as enormous skin bubbles.

• Stasis eczema: It occurs in people with poor blood circulation, and its symptoms appear in one or both legs, because it is the farthest area that blood reaches, and the swelling of the ankle disappears when sleeping and appears during the day is the first sign of its appearance.

Eczema causes?

The causes of skin eczema are the following factors:

Genetic and environmental factors: Depending on genetic factors and genetic transmission, the path is paved for eczema disease from the surrounding environment.

People with eczema have a defect in the gene responsible for the formation of a protein that contributes to building the protective upper layer of the skin when it is not enough, it causes the skin to lose moisture and becomes easy for bacteria to penetrate, so the skin of infected people is very dry and more susceptible to infection compared to healthy people.

Eczema symptoms.

Ezma's symptoms vary from person to person, symptoms may include the following figure: 

• dry cortical pests on certain areas in the skin. 

• Sensitivity and severe. 

• Injuries and wounds in the skin as a severe scratching. 

• Dry and thick skin. 

• Pool water in the skin or what is known as a skin bubble. 

• Redness and swelling in skin areas and color changes.

All these symptoms may appear, some and disappear fully after a period, and went to visit the doctor to ensure that it is eczema skin or not. 

The emergence of eczema symptoms can be classified as the perseverance of eczema in the following figure: 

• Areas of Eczema Symptoms in Young Children and Babies: Eczema lesions usually appear on the elbows, knees, scalp, and face.

•  In older children and adults: The most common areas of lesions are on the hands, feet, inner arms, and back of the knees.

Eczema treatment.

No definitive treatment for eczema has been found, but today, experts and doctors have come up with some treatments that can, in turn, control eczema, as they play an important role in relieving severe itching and preventing wounds and infections.

The general goal of localized eczema dermatitis treatment is as follows:

• Protecting the skin from damage, your doctor prescribes you some moisturizers that you must adhere to prevent fluid loss, dryness, and cracking of the skin and reduce inflammation and itching in those red areas of the skin affected by eczema, which in turn these creams contain stimulants and moisturizers.

• But when surface creams are not enough to treat eczema, you may be offered broader treatments, for example:

• Medicines and medical preparations that contain corticosteroids ken orally or intravenously.

• Medicines balance the functioning of the immune system.

• Phototherapy: Skin lesions are treated with ultraviolet light by a medical professional.

• Severe itching can be reduced and controlled by using antihistamines, which greatly help patients to sleep comfortably during the night.

• If there are cracks and wounds on the surface of the skin, it is more susceptible to infection, so your doctor may prescribe you in this case, in addition to your previous medications, antibiotics to avoid infection, and you must adhere to taking your medications regularly, and apply the doctor’s instructions and instructions accurately.

• In addition, your doctor may advise you to change your lifestyle, for example, avoid wearing woolen and tight clothes, which in turn increase itching and sensitivity, and use products that are specific to sensitive skin.

Treatment of eczema in children.

Treatment of eczema in the child

When starting the treatment of eczema for children and infants, it must be carried out under the supervision of doc who whoo who knknowsssshe the main cause ofknowsssema the disease.

Where it is necessary to monitor the foodstuffs that the child eats or the chemicals that come into contact with the child’s skin (wet wipes or creams), maintain the moisture of the affected child’s skin, and choose moisturizing products carefully and under medical supervision, and also that the child’s clothing is made of 100% cotton and  Avoid woolen clothes.

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